Explanation of Inspections
The inspections of chimneys is an important service offered by Atlanta
Chimney Doctor. Chimney inspections come
in many forms and you should be aware that not all inspections are alike. Atlanta Chimney Doctor,
we follow the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommended
inspection procedures.
NFPA divides the inspection
procedure into three categories, or levels. The circumstances which give rise
to the inspection determine what level of inspection is to be conducted. A
Level I inspection is the most basic level of inspection while Level II and
Level III inspections are progressively more detailed and comprehensive. A
Level I inspection is completed during each chimney cleaning, or sweeping.
Level I
Inspection
A Level I inspection is the recommended level when an evaluation of the
chimney system for continued service is needed and the conditions of use are
not changing. This could include:
 |
Routine or annual evaluations
of the venting system |
 |
An appliance connected to the
system is being replaced with a similar appliance |
 |
During chimney cleaning or
sweeping |
A Level I inspection is limited to readily
accessible portions of the venting system, and accessible portions of the
connected appliance(s) and the chimney connection. The inspector will check
the readily accessible portions of the chimney, its enclosing structure, and
the flue. A Level I inspection includes verification that the flue is not
blocked or significantly restricted.
Level II Inspection
A Level II inspection is more detailed and thorough than a Level I inspection
and is the recommended inspection when conditions of use for the appliance or
venting system are changing, or when a Level I inspection reveals the need for
a more detailed inspection. Several instances where a Level II inspection is
specifically recommended include:
 |
Replacement of an appliance
with one of dissimilar type, input rating or efficiency |
 |
Prior to a flue relining
|
 |
Upon sale or transfer of the
property |
 |
After an event likely to have
caused damage to the chimney, such as a chimney fire or other sudden
occurrence event |
A Level II
inspection includes all of the requirements of a Level I inspection as well as
the following:
 |
Inspection of accessible
areas of attics, basements, and crawlspaces |
 |
Accessible areas of the
chimney exterior and interior |
 |
Accessible portions of the
appliance and chimney connection |
 |
Video scanning, or other
thorough inspection, of the flue interior |
 |
Evaluation of the flue lining
to determine that its material and sizing is appropriate for the
appliances being served |
 |
Proper clearance to
combustibles in the accessible areas listed above |
 |
Proper construction and
condition of the chimney system in the accessible areas listed above
|
While the Level II inspection is a rather
thorough inspection and requires access to many areas of the building, it does
not require removal of permanent parts of the building, such as siding, chase
covers or wall coverings.
Level III Inspection
A Level III inspection is the most detailed of all of the inspection types and
includes inspection of concealed areas of the building. However, examination
of concealed areas will be limited to areas reasonably suspected of containing
hazards that cannot be evaluated otherwise.
A Level III
inspection includes all areas covered in a Level I and Level II inspection,
and inspection of concealed areas to investigate known or suspected problems.
In as much as certain portions of a Level III inspection require destructive
action to the building, the inspector will discuss these areas with the
building owner prior to the inspection.
Frequency of Inspection
NFPA recommends that all chimneys, fireplaces and vents be inspected
annually. In addition to this requirement, there are other times when chimney
and venting systems should be inspected, such as:
-
After any unusual, or sudden
occurrence event, such as a chimney fire, lightning strike, or earthquake
-
Prior to purchasing a home with
an existing chimney
-
Whenever changes are made to a
chimney or vent system, including replacement of connected appliances
-
Prior to major system repairs